Resources & Services
CPVA
You’ll find the following CPVA resources below:
A wide range of factsheets, reports, survey findings, and guidance for parents / whānau / caregivers and for professionals, produced by VisAble
Access to that same information in EasyRead formats
Helpful external resources (i.e., from organisations other than VisAble, including international resources)
Recommended international websites for further information.
Check out our CPVA blog
VisAble’s Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA) resources
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Safety in the Summer Season Te Haumaru i te Wā Mahana
A resource guide for professionals
VA PH 0001
This resource guide provides some practical ideas and strategies to help professionals when supporting people during the summer season, along with some tools that may mitigate the risk of harm.
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CPVA: New Zealand’s invisible family violence
VA CPVA 0001
This is a comprehensive report on Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA) in New Zealand (2024).
Lee Tempest
June 2024 -

The Impacts of Child to Parent Violence and Abuse in Aotearoa New Zealand
VA CPVA 0002
A summary of VisAble’s 2025 survey: The parent/caregiver voice – the first CPVA data collection in Aotearoa New Zealand, highlighting the impacts of CPVA on our families and whānau.
Lee Tempest & Olivia Bloom
June 2025 -

CPVA - at a glance
VA CPVA 0003
This factsheet provides a concise overview of Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA), helping families, professionals, and community services understand the behaviours, impacts, and support options available.
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A resource for parents and caregivers
VA CPVA 0004
This booklet offers parents and caregivers living with Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA) a compassionate, supportive guide to help them feel understood, less alone, and empowered to advocate for their family and whānau.
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A resource for professionals
VA CPVA 0005
This booklet provides professionals with a clear overview of Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA), highlighting effective approaches and strategies you can use to support whānau and prioritise their safety.
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CPVA guidance for professionals
- What parents and caregivers need professionals to know
VA CPVA 0006
This factsheet helps parents and caregivers explain Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA) to the professionals they’re working with, so the support can be realistic, practical, and sensitive to the trauma their family has experienced.
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CPVA peer support group
VA CPVA 0007
This factsheet gives information on our peer support group, which provides a safe, non-judgemental space where parents and caregivers are understood, can be heard, and find support while navigating Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA).
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Christmas and CPVA
VA CPVA 0008
This factsheet offers practical advice and techniques to help parents and caregivers manage the Christmas period and holidays, when tensions may rise and the risk of violence can increase due to changes in routine.
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CPVA Training Module 1: Introduction to Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA)
VA CPVA 0009
This is a 2-hour training session presented online or face-to-face for professionals who may encounter CPVA in their work.
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CPVA Training Module 2: CPVA risk assessments and safety planning
VA CPVA 0010
This is a comprehensive, full-day training session, available face-to-face or online, for professionals who provide risk assessments and safety planning with families and whānau experiencing Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA).
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CPVA Training Module 3: Providing support for neurodivergent families or whānau experiencing CPVA through a trauma-informed lens
VA CPVA 0011
This 2.5-hour ‘advanced’ training session provides a trauma-informed lens to help professionals effectively support neurodivergent families / whānau experiencing Child to Parent Violence and Abuse (CPVA), and is available online or face-to-face.
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Is Co‑Regulation Realistic? Hypervigilance and the Lived Experience of Parents Facing CPVA
VA-CPVA-0012
This factsheet highlights how parents experiencing CPVA often develop hypervigilance and trauma responses due to ongoing threat.
It explains that while co‑regulation is commonly recommended, it may be unrealistic or unsafe in situations where violence and control are present.
The piece emphasises that caregiver behaviours are survival responses, not parenting failures, and that safety must come first.
It also calls for trauma‑informed, coordinated professional support that recognises the long‑term impact of CPVA on families.
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What’s in a Name? Is it challenging behaviour or violence and abuse?
VA-CPVA-0013
This factsheet explains the importance of language in recognising CPVA. It highlights the clear difference between challenging behaviour and violence, emphasising that many parents are living with fear, control, and repeated harm. The piece stresses that accurately naming violence is essential for ensuring families are believed, supported, and able to access appropriate, trauma‑informed help
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Continuum of Parenting Difficulties
- Understanding the difference between parenting challenges, challenging behaviour and CPVA
VA-CPVA-0014
This factsheet explains the differences between normal parenting challenges, challenging behaviour, and CPVA, showing how experiences can range from stressful but safe to clearly unsafe situations
It highlights that CPVA involves repeated patterns of harm, control, and intimidation where safety is compromised and parents may experience fear and trauma
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False Allegations and the Risks for Parents and Caregivers in CPVA Situations
VA-CPVA-0015
This factsheet explains how, in situations of CPVA, parents and caregivers can face false or misleading allegations after incidents of violence.
It highlights how systems often focus only on child protection, which can overlook the broader context and leave caregivers feeling blamed, unsupported, and further traumatised
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The Impacts of CPVA in Aotearoa New Zealand: The Parent/Caregiver Voice
VA-CPVA-0016
Parents and caregivers typically experience six key barriers to accessing CPVA services. This factsheet outlines those barriers and ideas for addressing them.
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Respite – is It always safe or realistic?
VA-CPVA-0017
This fact sheet explores how respite can sometimes increase distress, escalation, and safety risks in CPVA situations
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Siblings matter too
VA-CPVA-0018
This guide supports children and young people living with a sibling whose behaviour may be harmful or frightening, helping them understand what is happening and how it can affect them. It reassures them that they are not alone, their feelings matter, and they deserve to feel safe while providing steps for staying safe and seeking help.
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Professional perspectives survey
VA-CPVA-0019
A summary of VisAble’s 2026 Professional Survey, the first dedicated data collection on CPVA in Aotearoa New Zealand from professional perspectives. The findings highlight the significant impacts on families and the gaps within current systems in recognising and responding to this form of family violence.
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CPVA: Understanding the Types of Traumas Experienced by Families and Whānau
VA-CPVA-0020
This report seeks to deepen understanding by examining the layered and cumulative trauma experienced by families in CPVA contexts, while advocating for more responsive and compassionate support systems.
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Self-Care, survival and shame, in child to parent violence and abuse
VA-CPVA-0021
This factsheet explains how CPVA affects parents and caregivers, making self-care difficult and often unrealistic. It highlights the emotional impact of living in survival mode and stresses the need for practical support, safety planning, and compassion.
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Understanding family violence across the life course
VA-CPVA-0022
This article explores how CPVA, ACPVA, and elder abuse are interconnected forms of family violence that can continue across the lifespan. It argues that age-based safeguarding systems often fail to recognise these ongoing patterns of harm, leaving many parents and older adults without appropriate support or protection.
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Screentime and CPVA
VA-CPVA-0023
For families experiencing CPVA, attempts to limit screen time can trigger threats, violence, or property damage, making it a safety issue rather than a simple parenting choice. Parents are often making difficult decisions to protect themselves and their families.

